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Imperial College London
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Imperial College London is a public research university in the United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Strategy )〕 It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife Queen Victoria who laid its first stone.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/history/college-developments/ )〕 In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by a Royal Charter, and soon became a constituent college of the University of London, with a specialization on science and technology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=Imperial College London )〕 The college has expanded its focus to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital Medical School. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School.〔 Imperial became independent of the University of London during its centennial.
Imperial is organised into faculties of science, engineering, medicine and business. Its main campus is located in South Kensington, adjacent to Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens in central London. The university formed the first academic health science centre in the United Kingdom. Imperial is a member of the Russell Group, G5, Association of Commonwealth Universities, League of European Research Universities, and the "Golden Triangle" of British universities.
Imperial is consistently included among the top global universities, ranking 2nd in the 2015 QS World University Rankings and 9th in the 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.〔〔 According to ''The New York Times'', recruiters consider its students among the 10 most valued graduates in the world. Imperial faculty and alumni include 15 Nobel laureates, 2 Fields Medalists, 70 Fellows of the Royal Society, 82 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 78 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
==History==
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